Medical professionals from the Scottish region and America have successfully completed what is considered a historic stroke surgery employing robotic technology.
The medical expert, working at a Scottish university, executed the long-distance surgery - the extraction of blood clots after a brain attack - on a human cadaver that had been provided for research.
The professor was located at a treatment center in the Scottish city, while the body she was operating on via the system was across the city at the academic institution.
Hours later, Ricardo Hanel from the American state employed the system to perform the first transatlantic surgery from his Jacksonville base on a donated cadaver in Dundee over 6,400km away.
The research collective has labeled it a potential "transformative advancement" if it becomes approved for use on patients.
The doctors consider this technology could change stroke treatment, as a delay in accessing professional intervention can have a direct impact on the recovery prospects.
"It felt as if we were observing the initial vision of the next generation," commented the medical expert.
"Where previously this was considered futuristic fantasy, we proved that all stages of the operation can currently be accomplished."
The University of Dundee is the global training center of the international stroke organization, and is the only place in the UK where doctors can operate on donated bodies with biological fluid flowing through the blood pathways to simulate procedures on a actual patient.
"This marked the initial occasion that we could execute the entire surgical process in a genuine medical subject to prove that each stage of the surgery are feasible," said the lead expert.
Juliet Bouverie, the chief executive of a medical organization, called the transatlantic procedure as "a remarkable innovation".
"Over extended periods, people living in countryside locations have been denied availability to clot removal," she stated.
"Robotics like this could correct the imbalance which occurs in brain care across the UK."
An ischaemic stroke happens when an vascular pathway is clogged by a blockage.
This interrupts circulation and oxygenation to the neural matter, and brain cells lose function and deteriorate.
The superior intervention is a clot removal, where a expert uses medical instruments to clear the obstruction.
But what occurs when a individual cannot access a professional who can conduct the operation?
The lead researcher explained the experiment demonstrated a automated system could be attached to the equivalent surgical tools a specialist would normally use, and a healthcare professional who is present with the individual could simply attach the wires.
The specialist, in another location, could then manipulate and control their personal instruments, and the automated system then performs comparable motions in real time on the subject to conduct the thrombectomy.
The subject would be in a hospital operating room, while the doctor could perform the operation via the technological system from any location - even their personal residence.
Prof Grunwald and the neurosurgeon could observe real-time imaging of the subject in the trials, and observe results in immediate feedback, with the Scottish specialist stating it took just a brief period of preparation.
Tech giants leading tech firms were involved in the project to ensure the connectivity of the robot.
"To conduct procedures from the America to the Scottish nation with a 120 millisecond lag - a moment - is truly remarkable," said Dr Hanel.
Prof Grunwald, who has been honored for her research and is also the executive member of the international medical organization, explained there were two main problems with a traditional procedure - a international lack of surgeons who can do it, and care is determined by your geographical position.
In Scotland, there are only three places people can receive the procedure - three major cities. If you reside elsewhere, you must journey.
"The treatment is very time sensitive," stated the medical expert.
"Every six minutes delay, you have a 1% less chance of having a good outcome.
"This technology would now offer a innovative method where you're independent of where you live - saving the crucial moments where your neural tissue is deteriorating."
Public health data indicated there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|
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